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PACSAFE: Preliminary Results from Deployment of Ocean Bottom Seismometers Off Canada’s West Coast

The Pacific Coast Seismic Assessment for Faults and Earthquakes (PACSAFE) multi-year ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) program conducted its Leg 1 deployment in October 2023 off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada, and Leg 2 recovery and redeployment in July 2024. This collaborative project between federal and academic institutions across Canada targets an enhanced characterization of seismicity and fault structure around the northern terminus of the Cascadia subduction zone and its transition to the Queen Charlotte transform fault offshore northern Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii. The acquired data will facilitate precise earthquake locations and structural imaging, provide data for regional tectonic and geodynamic studies, and ultimately contribute to enhanced assessment of seismic and tsunami hazard along British Columbia’s central coastline.

During the Leg 1 cruise in October 2023, 26 new broad-band OBS from the National Facility for Seismological Investigations run by Dalhousie University, were deployed in the Queen Charlotte Triple Junction region. However, during mid-November 2023, two of these OBS self-released from the seafloor and drifted into Hecate Strait, with only one being recovered. A third instrument also self-released at the end of May 2024, and was successfully recovered. During the Leg 2 cruise in July 2024, all of the remaining 23 OBS instruments were successfully recovered. A total of 23 OBS instruments were re-deployed during Leg 2, though two self-released with two weeks. While data were recovered from all 23 instruments, three were not re-deployed due to instrumental issues discovered during turn around.

Here we present a summary of the project, introduce the Leg 1 and 2 cruises, present the current concept for Leg 3 in August 2025, and discuss potential causes for the early-release instruments. Finally, we present preliminary analysis and results from the Leg 1 network, including noise levels, component orientations, and progress towards an updated earthquake catalogue with more precise locations for events included in the National Earthquake Database over the same time period.


Session: ESC-SSA Joint Session:Seismology in the Global Oceans: Advances in Methods and Observations - I

Type: Oral

Room: Holiday Ballroom 4-6+Corridor

Date: 4/15/2025

Presentation Time: 04:45 PM (local time)

Presenting Author: Tiegan Hobbs

Student Presenter: No

Invited Presentation: 

Poster Number:


Additional Authors

Tiegan Hobbs

Presenting Author

Corresponding Author

thobbs@eoas.ubc.ca

Natural Resources Canada

Andrew Schaeffer

Andrew.schaeffer@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada

Tianhaozhe Sun

Tianhaozhe.sun@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada

Michael Bostock

bostock@eoas.UBC.ca

University of British Columbia

Mladen Nedimovic

mladen@Dal.Ca

Dalhousie University

Cooper Stacey

Cooper.stacey@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada

Graeme Cairns

Gcairns@nfsi.ca

Dalhousie University

Katie Bosman

kbosman@nfsi.ca

Dalhousie University

John Thibodeau

jthibo@nfsi.ca

Dalhousie University

Vernon Eville

Veville@nfsi.ca

Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Alexandre Plourde

Alexandre.plourde@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Riddhi Dave

Riddhi.dave@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Theron Finley

Tfinley@uvic.ca

University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Sarah J Oliva

sarah.oliva@uchile.cl

University of Chile, Santiago, , Chile

Felix Parkinson

Felix.parkinson@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Anna Podhorodeski

Anna.podhorodeski@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Alex Hughes

Alexhughes84@gmail.com

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Lekima Yakuden

Lyakuden@uvic.ca

University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Thomas Carson

Thomas.carson@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Robert Kung

Robert.kung@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Gwyn Lintern

Gwyn.lintern@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Kelin Wang

Kelin.wang@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Kristen Rohr

Kristen.rohr@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Honn Kao

Honn.kao@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Edwin Nissen

Enissen@uvic.ca

University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Simon Peacock

speacock@eoas.ubc.ca

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Miao Zhang

miao.zhang@dal.ca

Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

John Cassidy

John.cassidy@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Collin Paul

Collin.paul@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

Camille Brillon

Camille.brillon@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

 

PACSAFE: Preliminary Results from Deployment of Ocean Bottom Seismometers Off Canada’s West Coast

Category

ESC-SSA Joint Session:Seismology in the Global Oceans: Advances in Methods and Observations

Description