Spectral Scaling Comparison and Validation Between Coda, GIT and Finite Fault Spectra for Ridgecrest, CA (3.3
Description:
The coda magnitude method of Mayeda and Walter (1996) provides stable source spectra and moment magnitudes (Mw) for local to regional events from as few as one station that are virtually insensitive to source and path heterogeneity. We applied the Coda Calibration Tool (CCT) to the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence and compare against results derived from the data driven, generalized inversion technique (GIT) as well as from results derived from finite-fault inversion. We find excellent agreement over a broad range of event sizes and also confirm CCT provides stable Mw, eliminating the need for empirical magnitude relationships that tie ML to Mw. Coda has the advantage of requiring much fewer events and stations for calibration and routine measurement. Additionally, we use independent ground-truth source spectra constraints from coda spectral ratios to break the path and site trade-off, as well as not imposing a regional source scaling assumption or assuming a fixed stress drop for Green’s function events. The GIT and CCT approaches show an increase in apparent stress with increasing magnitude to roughly Mw 5.5, then becomes constant. Furthermore, finite fault average apparent stress estimates are also in good agreement with common events, further validating the GIT and CCT results. CCT stems from a multi-year collaboration between the US NDC and LLNL scientists, as well as collaboration with other institutions who are helping to evaluate and test the code with the goal of developing a fast and easy Java-based, platform independent coda envelope calibration and processing tool. CCT is freely available to the public on GitHub (https://github.com/LLNL/coda-calibration-tool). The tool can be used in routine processing to obtain stable source spectra for Mw, radiated seismic energy, apparent stress, corner frequency, and source discrimination on event type and/or depth.
Session: Understanding the Variability in Earthquake Stress Drop Measurements
Type: Oral
Date: 4/20/2023
Presentation Time: 02:15 PM (local time)
Presenting Author: Kevin Mayeda
Student Presenter: No
Invited Presentation:
Authors
Jorge Roman-Nieves Corresponding Author jorge.roman-nieves.1@us.af.mil Air Force Technical Applications Center |
Kevin Mayeda Presenting Author kevin.mayeda@us.af.mil Air Force Technical Applications Center |
Dino Bindi bindi@gfz-potsdam.de GFZ Potsdam |
Paola Morasca paola.morasca@ingv.it Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia |
Douglas Dreger ddreger@berkeley.edu University of California |
Taka'aki Taira taira@berkeley.edu University of California |
William Walter bwalter@llnl.gov Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
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Spectral Scaling Comparison and Validation Between Coda, GIT and Finite Fault Spectra for Ridgecrest, CA (3.3<Mw<6.9)
Category
Understanding the Variability in Earthquake Stress Drop Measurements